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1 Finding a Job When Jobs are Hard to Find The Secrets of Success By Jurg Oppliger and John Drake © Copyright 2009, Jurg Oppliger/John Drake 2 Skillbuilders You can download and print all these Skillbuilders by going to the website www.jobsearchskillbuilders.com Page 1. Listing of Job Search Expenses 3 2. What I like to do 4 3. My Success Stories 5 4. My special Knowledge 7 5. My five Best Strengths 8 6. My Ideal Job 9 7. Networking Contacts File Card 10 8. Networking Contacts, Note book list 11 9. My Work Plan 12 10. Networking Contact Card 13 11. Company Contact Card 14 12. My Strengths: Developing “One-Liners” 15 13. Answers to “Tell me about yourself” 18 14. Answers to the “Weaknesses Question” 22 15. Lessons from your interview 24 3 Skillbuilder 1 Listing of Job Search Expenses Date Expense and Purpose Amount 4 Skillbuilder 2 What I Like to Do (Check as many as fit you) Activity Yes No Work as part of a team __ __ Work independently __ __ Work as a supervisor or manager __ __ Work with my hands—manual work __ __ Work with ideas—creative thinking __ __ __ __ Work in an organized, systematic way __ __ Work in a fast-paced, action-oriented setting __ __ Work at persuading others, for example sales __ __ Work with others in a helpful, counseling way Other preferences: ________________________________________________ Now look over your checkmarks and comment. Any patterns? Any common threads? All told, it seems that I like jobs that allow me to: ______________________________________________________________________________ 5 Skillbuilder 3 My Success Stories Story #1 Problem______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Action I took ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Results______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Story # 2 Problem______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Action I took ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Results______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 6 Story # 3 Problem______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Action I took ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Results______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 7 Skillbuilder 4 My Special Knowledge 1.___________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________ 5.___________________________________________________ 6.___________________________________________________ 7.___________________________________________________ 8.___________________________________________________ 9.___________________________________________________ 10.__________________________________________________ 8 Skillbuilder 5 My Five Best Strengths 1._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The strengths you have recorded here will be most useful when are preparing for your interview (Chapter 16). You might even want to take a quick look at that chapter to see how they might be used. 9 Skillbuilder 6 My Ideal Job Description_______________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Conditions_______________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Pay and Benefits______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ GrowthPotential______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 10 Skillbuilder 7 Networking Contacts File Cards ______________________ Last Name __________ _____ First ___/___/____ Title Contact Date ________________ __________________ ________ ________ Telephone # Location: City State Country Interesting Information: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Follow-up Date ___/___/___ Source of Contact________________________ 11 Skillbuilder 8 Networking Contacts Notebook Lists Contact Date Last/First Name Phone # email address Remarks 1._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 6._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 7._______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 12 Skillbuilder 9 My Workplan Week Phone calls For Networking Follow up Personal Solicitation Empl Agencies Letters, emails Target letters Follow ups Internet applications Newspaper ads Personal Solicitation Meetings Networking Personal Solicitation Interviews Total activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 Skillbuilder 10 Networking Contact Card Networking Contacts, front of card Name, first name______________________________________________ Home address________________________________________________ Home Phone_________________________________________________ Cell phone___________________________________________________ Email address________________________________________________ Business address_____________________________________________ Business phone_______________________________________________ Business Fax_________________________________________________ Networking contacts, back of card Remarks____________________________________________________ Action Summary Next step When ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 14 Skillbuilder 11 Company Contact Card Company Contacts, front of card Company Name______________________________________________ Address____________________________________________________ Phone_____________________________________________________ Fax_______________________________________________________ Email_____________________________________________________ Important people, Name and Title_______________________________ Main Products______________________________________________ Annual Sales_______________________________________________ Trends____________________________________________________ Documents consulted________________________________________ Company Contacts, back of card Under Action, use L for letter, E for Email, F for fax, P for phone, V for visit Date Action Contact Person Summary Next action When __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 15 Skillbuilder 12 Cataloging Your Strengths Developing “One-Liners” In the spaces below, list two or three strengths in each of the four key factors: intellect, know-how, personality, and motivation. Since you won’t know which of these factors is most important to your interviewer, it’s important to include at least one strength for each category. Try to write them so that each can be described in one short sentence. We call them “one-liners”. INTELLECT FACTOR. Your natural intellectual aptitudes (e.g., “words come easily to me.” “I have a great aptitude for math.”) and how you typically process your thoughts (e.g., “I can think quickly on my feet.” “I tend to be analytical—I like to think in a logical, systematic way.”) 1. [Natural Aptitudes] ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. [How I tend to think/solve problems] ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 16 KNOWLEDGE/EXPERIENCE FACTOR. What you know very well (e.g., “I can quickly estimate materials from blueprints.” And, exceptional experience (e.g., “I’ve had ten years of increasingly responsible sales management experience, my last position being Director of Sales.”) 1. [Knowledge/Expertise]. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. [Good work experience in…] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ PERSONALITY FACTOR. Think about interpersonal skills (e.g., “I’m not afraid to step in and take charge.” Also, helpful behavior patterns (e.g., “I find that I can gain quick acceptance from employees at all levels.”) 1. [Interpersonal skills] (makes me effective in relating to others) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. [Typical, effective behavior patterns] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 17 MOTIVATION FACTOR. Include your interests (e.g., “I like jobs that keep my physically active and on-the-go.”) Your drive (e.g., “My goal is to be a district manager within two years.”) Your energy level (e.g., “I can work long hours without tiring”). 1. [Interests] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. [Drive] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 3. [Energy level] ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ You probably feel good after cataloging all those assets. Hopefully you awareness of them will boost your confidence in your next interview. Seek every opportunity to weave these strengths into your interview. If you listed six or more attributes, now go back and circle the four or five that you believe will have the most positive impact. Make sure, though, that you have at least one for each factor. Then practice saying these attributes until they can be spoken easily and confidently, in a concise, one-liner format. 18 Skillbuilder 13 Shaping Answers to the Invitation: “Tell Me About Yourself” Remember our strategy for your answer: three steps and a bridge. STEP 1. Very briefly discuss your early background. Where were you brought up? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Any interesting and relevant facts about your parents/family or early achievements (sports, scouts, awards, etc). If nothing strikes you as significant, skip comments on this item. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ STEP 2. Describe your education: If you are a college grad or have an advanced degree, skip comments about high school unless you had some significant achievement (graduated cum laude, etc.). If you are not a college grad, select only those aspects of high school that reveal outstanding strengths such as writing, math, or leadership skills. 19 High School: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ College/graduate school: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ STEP 3. Discuss your work experiences: Mention only job title, company, and one or two significant achievements. Very briefly explain the reason for any changes in employer (if the reason is positive, e.g., “was recruited away by another firm”). If you have a long work history, you don’t need to mention more than the job title for early, less important positions. If you are going for your first full-time job, name any part-time positions that will help you mention a skill or experience that might be meaningful to your interviewer. First job: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 20 [Any significant achievements?] ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ I left because: _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Second job: __________________________________________________________________ [Any significant achievements?] ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ I left because: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Third job :___________________________________________________________ [Any significant achievements?) ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 21 I left because: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Fourth job: __________________________________________________________ [Any significant achievements?] __________________________________________________________________ I left because: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ End your review with the statement, “….and this combination of education, work experiences, and (mention key personal traits and/or achievements) brings me here to the position we are discussing today.” 22 Skillbuilder 14 Answering the “Weaknesses” Question Developing a good answer to this question takes some practice. The exercise below will guide in successfully managing it. SHORTCOMING #1: __________________________________________________________________ How will I phrase it? (Remember to state the “upside” of the weakness first. Now, read it over. Does your statement— a. Suggest that the limitation is simply an overplay of a strength? b. Sound like something that can easily be corrected or changed? You should be able to answer yes” to either a or b. If you cannot, then you need to revise your answer. It is good practice to have a second shortcoming ready in case your interviewer presses you, write one more. SHORTCOMING # 2 ________________________________________________________________ 23 How will I phrase it? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Does it fulfill either criterion a or b? If you rehearse these answers (say them aloud to friend or spouse), you’ll be ready for this question during your next interview. 24 Skillbuilder 15 Lessons From Your Review Now that your interview is over, writing about your observations can help you become more successful in your next one. This Worksheet provides an excellent way to debrief yourself after each interview. Interview Interview Date ____/____/______ Name of Company ___________________________________________ Job Title_____________________________________________________ Names of Other Interviewers: ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Name of Secretary or Receptionist _______________________________ Your Interviewer’s Reactions My interviewer seemed to be impressed by my talents/experience/traits/attitude] Be specific: 1._______________________________________________________ 2._______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ Some things I said or did that did not seem to favorably impress my interviewer were: 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ 3._______________________________________________________ 25 Your Impressions What appealed to me about the job/organization [pay, opportunity to learn, advancement potential, etc.]? 1 _____________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________ What aspects of the job/organization were least appealing? 1.____________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________ Considering my experiences during this interview, what have I learned that I can use during my next one? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ What can I do, specifically, to make my next interview even more effective? 1._______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ You might find it profitable to share this review with a friend, outplacement counselor, or executive recruiter. They may have additional constructive suggestions for improvement.